{"id":1166,"date":"2026-03-19T11:34:01","date_gmt":"2026-03-19T03:34:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.deepfastener.com\/?p=1166"},"modified":"2026-03-19T11:34:01","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T03:34:01","slug":"which-is-better-galvanised-or-stainless-steel-nails","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.deepfastener.com\/ar\/which-is-better-galvanised-or-stainless-steel-nails\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"article-h2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 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\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0643\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 445-465 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 45-85 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM A153. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629: \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ASTM F1667 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u064825 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0642 (5-25 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646) \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 316 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 2-3%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 (PREN) \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 18 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 304) \u0625\u0644\u0649 24-26 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 316)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 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\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1162\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1162\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1162\" title=\"stainless steel nail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.deepfastener.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/file_1773283955292-300x275.png\" alt=\"stainless steel nail\" width=\"400\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.deepfastener.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/file_1773283955292-300x275.png 300w, https:\/\/www.deepfastener.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/file_1773283955292-13x12.png 13w, https:\/\/www.deepfastener.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/file_1773283955292.png 628w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" data-no-translation=\"\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1162\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 class=\"article-h2\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"article-h3\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 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class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #000;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: center;\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: center;\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0641: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \/ SS: \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u062c\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0641: 20-30 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \/ \u0633 \u0633: 50+ \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 (\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (304 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0641: 10-15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \/ \u0633 \u0633: 40+ \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u062c\u064a\u062f (\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 316 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0641: 3-7 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \/ \u0623\u0633 \u0623\u0633: 25-35 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0641: 5-12 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \/ \u0633.\u0633: 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 100 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25,000 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a 316.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (SO\u2082) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NO\u0640 NO\u2093) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643. \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"article-h3\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 400-600 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 ISO 898-1 4.6 \u0623\u0648 5.6. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0635 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 240-360 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 304 \u0623\u0648 316 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 500-750 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0635 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 300-450 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 (30-40% \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a (20-25%)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f: \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f 250-350 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 200-300 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0629) \u0623\u0648 500-700 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f). \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a 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\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30-50% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 15-20 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1167\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1167\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1167\" title=\"Galvanised carbon steel nail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.deepfastener.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u622a\u5c4f2026-03-19-11.33.08-300x273.png\" alt=\"Galvanised carbon steel nail\" width=\"400\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.deepfastener.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u622a\u5c4f2026-03-19-11.33.08-300x273.png 300w, https:\/\/www.deepfastener.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u622a\u5c4f2026-03-19-11.33.08-13x12.png 13w, https:\/\/www.deepfastener.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u622a\u5c4f2026-03-19-11.33.08.png 638w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" data-no-translation=\"\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1167\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 class=\"article-h2\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"article-h3\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 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\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a ASTM F1667.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (IBC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (IRC)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623 \u0648 \u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627). \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 (NDS) \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 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\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 25 \u064840 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a (ACQ\u060c CA-B) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 (AWPA) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 ASTM A153 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"article-h3\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/h3>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 316 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ASTM F1941 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 5-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a 3-11) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b. \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 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class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1165\" title=\"Stainless steel nail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.deepfastener.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/file_1773887571537-300x278.png\" alt=\"Stainless steel nail\" width=\"400\" height=\"371\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.deepfastener.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/file_1773887571537-300x278.png 300w, https:\/\/www.deepfastener.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/file_1773887571537-13x12.png 13w, https:\/\/www.deepfastener.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/file_1773887571537.png 616w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" data-no-translation=\"\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1165\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 class=\"article-h2\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 316 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 12.00 - 18.00 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 3-6 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0644\u0643\u0644 1,000 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #000;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: center;\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: center;\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: center;\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: center;\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">$180<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">2 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 5\u060c 8)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">$360<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">$1,200<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">$1,740<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">$520<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">0 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">$0<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">$0<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">$520<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">316 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">$720<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">0 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">$0<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">$0<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">$720<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 0.5 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 $15-25 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7-12 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 40-60% \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 25 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f 90%+) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 (\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630) \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 LEED \u0648 BREEAM.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 class=\"article-h2\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u06331: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 ASTM A153 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 D (86 \u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b2) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 AWPA. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a (ACQ\u060c CA-B) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 40-60% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a ASTM F1941 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u06332: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 316 (UNS S31600) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 2-3% \u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 1 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 (PREN \u226524) \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 304 (UNS S30400) \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 316L (\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u06333: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2304.10.5 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (IBC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 R319.3 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (IRC) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ASTM A153 \u0623\u0648 ASTM F1667 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 A \u0648 B (\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 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\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 I-joists \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646. 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