{"id":1158,"date":"2026-03-05T11:52:12","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T03:52:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.deepfastener.com\/?p=1158"},"modified":"2026-03-05T11:52:12","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T03:52:12","slug":"what-is-carbon-steel-coated-nails-what-is-it-used-for","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.deepfastener.com\/ar\/what-is-carbon-steel-coated-nails-what-is-it-used-for\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u061f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"article-h2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.deepfastener.com\/ar\/products-category\/carbon-steel-coated-nails\/\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/span> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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class=\"article-h3\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 0.10% \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.0% \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (0.10-0.30% \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"article-h3\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 99.5% \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 445-465 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 40-100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u064825 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0627) \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 5-15 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (20-40 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u00b2) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 2-5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 50-150 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 (PVC) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1-5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_810\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-810\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-810\" title=\"Carbon steel coated nails\" src=\"https:\/\/www.deepfastener.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u78b3\u94a2\u5185\u6885\u82b1\u76d8\u5934\u7ed3\u6784\u9489-312-14x32-2.webp\" alt=\"Carbon steel coated nails\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" data-no-translation=\"\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-810\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 class=\"article-h2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"article-h3\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"article-ul\">\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642<\/strong>: 1.8 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6.0 \u0645\u0645 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643: 16 \u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 2 \u062f)<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 19 \u0645\u0645 (3\/4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 152 \u0645\u0645 (6 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 1.8 - 2.2 \u00d7 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629<\/strong>:: 2.5 - 3.5 \u00d7 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"article-ul\">\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong>: \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628<\/strong>: \u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a\u062f<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 (1.2-1.4 \u00d7 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0628) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"article-ul\">\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/strong>: 400-600 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/strong>:: 280-420 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635<\/strong>: 350-500 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:: \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u22643.5 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"article-h3\">\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a B2B \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p><strong>ASTM F1667<\/strong>: \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f 15 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ISO 8991<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 0.5% \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>EN 14592<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u00b1 2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 65% \u00b1 5%.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f ASTM B117 ASTM B117 (\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 5% NaCl \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 35 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"article-ul\">\n<li class=\"article-li\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: 96-200 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\">\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 1000+ \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #000;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: center;\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: center;\">\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: center;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: center;\">\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: center;\">\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">40-100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">500-1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">15-25 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">1.4-1.8\u00d7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">5-15 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">96-200 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">2-5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">1.0 \u00d7 (\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">50-150 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">20-30 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">1.6-2.2\u00d7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">1-5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">48-72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">&lt;\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">0.8\u00d7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"article-p\">[\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 class=\"article-h2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"article-h3\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 3.4 \u06483.8 \u0645\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (IBC\u060c IRC) \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 38 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 19 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 21 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 28 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 70-120 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0641<\/strong>: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 (\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 11-12 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 25-38 \u0645\u0645) \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 95-115 \u0645\u0645\u00b2 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d. \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0632\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633) \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 3.0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.4 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 60 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0645\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 6 \u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u062f) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40-60% \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"article-h3\">\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 3.0 \u06483.8 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 65-90 \u0645\u0645. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 0.15 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.25\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0629 25 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b<\/strong>: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0642\u0637\u0631 1.2-2.0 \u0645\u0645) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 (50-75 \u0645\u0645) \u0628\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_805\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-805\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-805\" title=\"Carbon steel coated nails\" src=\"https:\/\/www.deepfastener.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u78b3\u94a2\u516d\u89d2\u5c0f\u6cd5\u5170\u94bb\u5c3e\u9489-3-14-14125-\u6d82\u5c42\u9489\u2460.webp\" alt=\"Carbon steel coated nails\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" data-no-translation=\"\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-805\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 class=\"article-h2\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a B2B<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"article-h3\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 5-20 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648 9001:2015 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"article-ul\">\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (\u0643\u0644 30-60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"article-ul\">\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 15-25 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/strong>: \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 (200-300 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (800-1200 \u0643\u062c\u0645) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"article-h3\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a 60-70% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"article-ul\">\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 70-80% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 40% \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 2-5% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629)<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"article-ul\">\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: 1-5 \u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a 1-5 \u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 50 \u0648200 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a 8-15%<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 500 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 18-25%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"article-ul\">\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 6-12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639<\/strong>: 30% \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629 + 70% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0641\u0648\u0628) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0633\u064a\u0641) \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 class=\"article-h2\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 1: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u064825 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647 (\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f) \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 1 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8-12 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15-20 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 2-5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u06332: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 19 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 57 \u0645\u0645 (19 \u0645\u0645 + 38 \u0645\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642). \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"article-ul\">\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0628)<\/strong>:: \u0642\u0637\u0631 2.8-3.4 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0628)<\/strong>: \u0642\u0637\u0631 3.4-4.0 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li class=\"article-li\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 (LVLL\u060c PSL)<\/strong>: 3.0-3.4 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"article-p\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0640 NDS (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 1\/6 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-p\"><strong>\u06333: \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 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\u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":801,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-company-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deepfastener.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deepfastener.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deepfastener.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepfastener.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepfastener.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1158"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepfastener.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1158\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepfastener.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deepfastener.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepfastener.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepfastener.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1158"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 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